Monday, June 13, 2005

Congo: primitive atrocities and high technology savior.

This week's Economist had a good article on the war in Congo, a war which is more or les over now even though tension remains high. Make a pause for a couple of minutes and read the following chilling account.
It's a good exemple of the coexistence of sheer primitive horror (similar to that you may have read in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness which was also taking place in Congo) with high technology that happens, in this case, to have made a difference. This is the way the world goes sometimes...

First, the horror:
Even by the standards of war, some of the atrocities in eastern Congo are shocking. Zainabo Alfani, for example, was stopped by men in uniform on a road in Ituri last year. She and 13 other women were ordered to strip, to see if they had long vaginal lips, which the gunmen believed would have magical properties. The 13 others did not, and were killed on the spot. Zainabo did. The gunmen cut them off and then gang-raped her. Then they cooked and ate her two daughters in front of her. They also ate chunks of Zainabo's flesh. She escaped, but had contracted HIV. She told her story to the UN in February, and died in March.
Then comes some unexpected use of technology, helping corruption but saving a girl's life:
Veronique, an office worker, was separated from her daughter by the war. When peace broke out, she booked an aeroplane ticket for her (penniless) girl to rejoin her. But before the daughter could board the plane, she was detained. Her yellow fever vaccination card had been stamped by rebel health authorities, and so was invalid, the officials tut-tutted. Alas, she had no money for a bribe.

But Veronique was able to send her the equivalent of cash by mobile telephone. She bought $20 worth of telephone cards. These give you a code number which you key into your phone and thereby “recharge” it with pre-paid airtime. Veronique called the obstructive officials and gave them her code numbers to recharge their own mobile phones. It took only minutes to send her bribe across the country—faster than a bank transfer, which would in any case have been impossible, since there is no proper banking system.

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